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Background

Excavations in 1933-34, directed by F. H. H. Roberts, Jr., and Moreau B. C. Chambers, confirmed the identification of these small mounds as collapsed houses.  The excavations were extensive--they lasted 3 months and employed up to 120 men--but the records are sparse even by the standards of 1934.  Roberts implied that as many as 20 houses were excavated.  He mapped the wall features of one house [Figure 3], and a photograph [Figure 4] shows the exposed floor of another.  Roberts summarized the architecture as follows: 
The houses were found to have been round in outline, with walls of wattle and daub construction…. The wall of each house was supported by a series of heavy posts, 2 to 3 inches in diameter, placed at intervals of approximately 4 feet around the periphery.  The spaces between these upright timbers were filled by panels of cane strips…. The canes were covered with a thick coating of mud plaster.  Where indications of an entry or doorway were present they were invariably on the east to southeast side.  Two of the structures had a passageway leading to the doorway.  The only other interior feature noted was that of a shallow, circular fire basin in the center of the hard-packed floor.  A few examples had a raised rim of mud plaster, but most of them were merely depressions in the floor.  The average house was 16 feet in diameter and,  judging from burned posts in a number of those uncovered, the walls were approximately 8 feet high.  The floor was on or slightly below the ground level…. The mounds covering the sites of many of these structures were merely the result of debris accumulating around the fallen walls and roofs.  Practically every small mound had a depression near the center. This feature was due in part, no doubt, to the fire basin, but was sufficiently pronounced to suggest that there was an opening in the roof above the fireplace.
Roberts also mentions, in his field notes: 
House mounds in most cases seem to be at high points of ground.  Houses built on rises in each case.
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The Shiloh Indian Mounds Site

Background

Recent Excavations

Formation of Mound 7

Formation of Mound N

Conclusions



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