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Ethnobotanical Leaflets 11: 206-210.
2007.
A Note on
the Status of Ayurvedic and Herbal Studies in India
Amritpal Singh
Herbal Consultant
Ind-Swift Ltd, Chandigarh
Issued 25 September 2007
Ayurvedic Education in India
Ayurveda is taught at two levels in Indian institutes:
A. Undergraduate
B. Postgraduate
Duration of undergraduate studies is five and half-years. It includes
five years of intensive studies and six-month clinical internship program.
For getting admission in Ayurvedic
College, the student has to pass
common entrance test after plus two. Before introduction of common entrance
test, the Pre-Ayurveda course was available in
colleges. Here study of subjects like Chemistry, Sanskrit, Botany and Zoology
were integral part of Pre-Ayurveda curriculum.
Degree awarded was Graduate of Ayurvedic Medicine
and Surgery (G.A.M.S).
After the introduction of the common entrance test, the name of the
degree undergraduate of Ayurvedic Medicine and
Surgery (G.A.M.S) was changed to
Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (B.A.M.S). The graduates have to
register themselves with state Ayurvedic and Unani Councils. Central Council of Indian Medicine
(C.C.I.M) is apex body governing rules and regulations related to Ayurveda in India.
Most of the practitioners of Ayurveda opt for
allopathic practice after graduate studies.
A postgraduate study in Ayurveda is
three-year course. After completion of postgraduate studies, Vaidya Vachaspati (equivalent
to MD) is concerned discipline is awarded. Postgraduate studies are available
in following disciplines:
1.
Agadtantra (Toxicology)
2.
Ayurved Siddhant
& Darshana (Fundamental principles)
3.
Bhaishjyakalpna (Ayurvedic pharmaceutics)
4.
Dravyaguna (Medicinal Plant
Pharmacology)
5.
Kaumarbhritta (Pediatrics)
6.
Kayachikitsa (Internal
Medicine)
7.
Manas Roga
(Psychiatry))
8.
Panchkarma
9.
Prasuti & Striroga (Obstetrics and Gynecology)
10.
Rachna Sharir
(Human Anatomy)
11.
Ras-Shastra (Indiana
alchemy or latrochemistry)
12.
Rog Nidan
(Clinical-diagnosis)
13.
Samhita (Ancient texts)
14.
Shalakya (Ear, nose and
throat)
15.
Shalya (Surgery)
16.
Swasthavritta (Hygiene)
Ayurvedic postgraduates opt for teaching
profession or join industry as consultants. Some of them opt for clinical
practice. These days subjects like Dravyaguna and Bhaishjyakalpna are in great demand particularly from
industrial point of view. For postgraduates, further options are available
for PhD studies. Person holding PhD in Ayurveda is
known as Ayurvedavaridhi.
Following is exhaustive list of Ayurvedic
colleges providing education at graduate and postgraduate levels in India:
|
S. no
|
State
|
Number
of colleges
|
|
1.
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
5
|
|
2.
|
Assam
|
1
|
|
3.
|
Bihar
|
11
|
|
4.
|
Chandigarh
|
1
|
|
5.
|
Chattisgarh
|
3
|
|
6.
|
Delhi
|
1
|
|
7.
|
Goa
|
1
|
|
8.
|
Gujarat
|
5
|
|
9.
|
Haryana
|
6
|
|
10.
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
1
|
|
11.
|
Jammu & Kashmir
|
1
|
|
12.
|
Jharkhand
|
1
|
|
13.
|
Karnataka
|
52
|
|
14.
|
Kerala
|
13
|
|
15.
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
13
|
|
16.
|
Maharashtra
|
56
|
|
17.
|
Orrisa
|
6
|
|
18.
|
Punjab
|
6
|
|
19.
|
Rajasthan
|
5
|
|
20.
|
Tamilnadu
|
6
|
|
21.
|
Uttaranchal
|
4
|
|
22.
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
15
|
|
23.
|
West Bengal
|
3
|
Table 1: List of
number of Ayurvedic colleges in India
(state wise)
Compounder training
course in Ayurveda
A person trained
in dispensing Ayurvedic medicine is known as upvaid. Now days the course is known as Compounder training course in Ayurveda.
|
S. no
|
State
|
Number
of college/ institute/hospital
|
|
1.
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
Dr. B.R.K.R. Ayurvedic
Hospital Hyderabad
|
|
2.
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
A.L. Govt. Ayurvedic College Waranga
|
|
3.
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
Dr. N.R.S. Govt. Ayurvedic
College, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Vijaywada
|
|
4.
|
Chattisgarh
|
Manjusha Shri Education Society Ayurveda Compounder Training Center, Sunder
Nagar, Raipur
|
|
5.
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
Ayurveda Pharmacists Training Centre, Yogendar Nagar Distt. Mandi
|
|
6.
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
Govt. Dhanvantri Ayurvedic College, Ujjain
|
|
7.
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
Govt. Ayurvedic College, Rewa
|
|
8.
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
Govt. Ayurvedic College, Jabalpur
|
|
9.
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
Govt. Ayurvedic College, Gwalior
|
|
10.
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
Govt. Ayurvedic College, Burhanpur
|
|
11.
|
Rajasthan
|
State Ayurvedic Compounder Nursing Training Center, Jogima, Ajmer
|
|
12.
|
Rajasthan
|
State Ayurvedic Compounder Nursing Training Center, Pumbla, Jodhpur
|
|
13.
|
West Bengal
|
Vishwanath
Ayurveda Maha- vidyalaya
& Hospital, 77, Arbinda, Sarani, Kolkata
|
|
14.
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
Govt. Pt. Khushilal Sharma Ayurvedic College, Bhopal
|
Table 2: List of Compounder training courses in Ayurveda
Reviving the Ayurvedic
curriculum
With changing global trend for Ayurveda, we
need to emphasize introduction of new courses in Ayurvedic
curriculum. Subjects like phytochemistry,
biochemistry, pharmacognosy
and ethno pharmacology should be made integral part of graduate Ayurvedic syllabus. Ayurvedic/herbal
studies have recently become interdisciplinary. For an herbal expert,
knowledge of subjects like phytochemistry
biochemistry, pharmacology and pharmacognosy is a
must. This is particularly significant for professionals working in industry
or practicing pure Ayurveda/herbals.
Keeping in mind the growing demand for professionals for herbal drug
industry several Indian universities have introduced courses related to Ayurveda, medicinal plants, cultivation and medicinal
botany (see the table). The courses depicted in the following table are
particularly useful for Ayurvedic professionals
interested in joining the pharmaceutical industry.
|
S. no
|
Course
Name
|
Name of
the providing institute/university
|
Duration
|
|
1.
|
B.Pharm in Ayurvedic Pharmacy
|
Lovely, Professional University, Jalandhar
|
4-years
|
|
2.
|
Certificate course in
Herbal Medicine
documentation
|
Bundelkhand University, Jhansi
|
6-months
|
|
3.
|
Certificate course in
Medicinal and
Aromatic plant cultivation
|
Bundelkhand University, Jhansi
|
6-months
|
|
4.
|
Certificate course in Medicinal Plants
|
Institute of Distance Education, University of Madras
|
6-months
|
|
5.
|
Certificate course in Medicinal Plants
|
The Gandhi gram Rural Institute (Deemed University), Dindigul, Gandhi gram
|
6-months
|
|
6.
|
Certificate course in Phytochemical
Techniques
|
Institute of Distance Education, University of Madras
|
6-months
|
|
7.
|
Certificate in Cultivation of Medicinal and
Aromatic Plants
|
U.P Rajarshi Tandon Open
University, Allahabad
|
6-months
|
|
8.
|
Certificate in Herbal Farming
|
Institute of Distance Education, University of Madras
|
6-months
|
|
9.
|
Diploma in Ayurveda Pharmacy
|
Govt. Ayurvedic College, Guwahati, Assam
|
2-years
|
|
10.
|
Diploma in Ayurveda
Pharmacy
|
Rattan Professional College of Ayurveda,
Sohana, Mohali
|
2-years
|
|
11.
|
Diploma in Ayurveda
Pharmacy
|
Govt. Ayurvedic College, Kurukshetra,
Haryana
|
2-years
|
|
12.
|
Diploma in Ayurveda
Pharmacy
|
Gaur Brahamin Ayurvedic College, Rohtak, Haryana
|
2-years
|
|
13.
|
Diploma in Ayurveda
Pharmacy
|
Mahila Ayurvedic Degree College, Khanpur Kallan, Sonipat, Haryana
|
2-years
|
|
14.
|
Diploma in Ayurveda Pharmacy
|
Chaudhary Devi Lal College of Ayurveda,
Jagadhri, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana
|
2-years
|
|
15.
|
Diploma in Ayurveda
Pharmacy
|
Arignar Anna Hospital of Indian Medicine, Chennai
|
2-years
|
|
16.
|
|