Equine Veterinarian

In partnership with the horse owner, an Equine Veterinarian is responsible for the physical health of the horse. Equine Veterinarians are responsible for preventative health care as well as treatment of diseases and injuries. An Equine Veterinarian's job can vary from administering vaccines against disease, to treating wounds and lameness, assisting delivery of a foal and even performing surgery. Operating a private veterinary practice often demands long hours, physical exertion, and lots of driving between farm calls. Equine Veterinarians may specialize in a specific area of horse health care. Similar to human medicine, Equine Veterinary specialties include surgery, internal medicine, orthopedics, theriogenology (reproduction), opthamology and many others.

Equine Veterinarians must receive their Doctorate in Veterinary Medicine (DVM). In order to qualify for admission to Veterinary School, a student must first complete at least three years of college education in Biological and Physical Sciences or Animal Science. Most successful veterinary school applicants have earned a four-year Bachelor of Science degree in one of these areas of study. Most veterinary degree programs involve an additional four years of study to obtain the DVM. In order to practice, all veterinarians must then become board certified by passing both an oral and written exam issued by the state in which they wish to practice. Currently some states require an additional internship period while others do not. Admission to Veterinary School is very competitive. High academic achievement in college as well as practical experience is required. Most veterinary graduates complete a one to two year internship after receiving their DVM. In order to specialize, a DVM must complete an internship, residency and pass a specialist examination to be fully certified in that area of veterinary medicine.

The average income for an Equine Veterinarian varies based on the region in which they practice and the type of practice in which they work. The overall national average is $50,000 to $60,000 per year. Joining the staff of a group practice or larger veterinary hospital often provides a benefits package.