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Vote and Voice Women’s Organizations and Political Literacy, 1915–1930 Wendy B. Sharer
November 2004 cloth,
0-8093-2588-8, $50.00 208 pages, 6 x 9, 7 illus. Rhetoric / Political Activism / Women's Studies / American History
Studies in Rhetorics and Feminisms Cheryl Glenn and Shirley Wilson Logan, series editors
“This
detailed analysis of the communication practices employed by post-suffrage
women tells a fascinating story of how they used their vote to improve
social conditions. So many of us are reconstructing a history of women’s
rhetoric and Vote and Voice by Wendy B. Sharer adds important
pieces to the puzzle. Sharer’s in-depth scholarship is superb; she has
immersed herself in primary sources of the 1920s and 1930s and skillfully
uses contemporary theory of rhetoric and composition to interpret it.” —Molly
Meier Wertheimer, coeditor of Listening to Their Voices: The
Rhetorical Activities of Historical Women
Within
the context of current interest in service learning and community-based
rhetorical activism, Wendy B. Sharer explores the rhetorical and
pedagogical practices through which two prominent post-suffrage
organizations—the League of Women Voters and the Women’s International
League for Peace and Freedom—challenged the conventions of
male-dominated political discourse and trained women as powerful rhetors.
Vote
and Voice: Women’s Organizations and Political Literacy, 1915–1930
is the first book-length study to address the writing and speaking
practices of members of women’s political organizations in the decade
after the suffrage movement. During those years, women still did not have
power within deliberative and administrative organs of politics, despite
their recent enfranchisement. Because they were largely absent from
diplomatic circles and political parties, post-suffrage women’s
organizations developed widespread, cumulative rhetorical practices of
public discourse to push for reform within traditional politics.
Situating
the project within feminist rhetorical history, Sharer traces the origins
of the League of Women Voters and the Women’s International League for
Peace and Freedom in relation to the extensive networks that
nineteenth-century women formed around political issues such as slavery,
suffrage, temperance, and labor legislation. She then presents a detailed
analysis of the rhetorical and pedagogical methods the organizations
developed to empower their members as political reformers and to contest
the rhetorical conventions of patriarchal political structures.
These
methods included strategically positioning their arguments within
diplomatic bureaucracies, planning study curricula and discussion clubs
within women’s organizations and educational associations, and producing
instructional texts. The volume also explores the motives and means by
which reformers challenged the highly structured, male-dominated,
two-party system through their advocacy of non-partisanship, their popular
satires of partisan loyalty, and their critiques of partisan journalism.
Extending
contemporary understandings of women’s political literacy in the
post-suffrage era, Vote and Voice is historically significant as
well as pedagogically beneficial for instructors who connect rhetorical
education with public participation by integrating writing and speaking
skills into a curriculum that aims to prepare educated students and active
citizens. The volume is enhanced by seven illustrations.
Wendy B. Sharer is an assistant professor of English at East Carolina University and the coeditor of Rhetorical Education in America. Her articles on women’s rhetorical history have appeared in Rhetoric Review, Rhetoric Society Quarterly, ATQ, and several books.
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